Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors that can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding and frequent urination. In some cases, birth control is an option for managing these growths. But how effective is it? In this post, we’ll explore the link between hormonal contraceptives and fibroids, their pros and cons, and whether they could be right for you.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus (womb). They range from very small to several inches in size and can occur singularly or in clusters. While the exact cause of uterine fibroids is not known, researchers believe that hormones play a role in their development.
The Link Between Hormones and Fibroids
Estrogen and progesterone—the two primary female sex hormones—are thought to stimulate the growth of fibroids. Therefore, medications or treatments that affect hormone levels may have an impact on the size and number of these growths.
Different Types of Birth Control and Their Impact on Fibroids
Hormonal contraceptives come in many forms, including pills, patches, injections, vaginal rings and intrauterine devices (IUDs). These methods contain synthetic versions of estrogen and/or progesterone, which work by suppressing ovulation and thinning the lining of the uterus. This can reduce your risk of developing new fibroids or help shrink existing ones.
Pros and Cons of Using Birth Control to Manage Fibroids
The use of birth control for fibroid management has both advantages and drawbacks. On one hand, taking hormonal contraception can alleviate unpleasant symptoms associated with fibroids, such as cramping and excessive bleeding. On the other hand, some types of birth control carry risks such as blood clots and weight gain. It’s important to discuss all potential benefits and side effects with your doctor before making any decisions.
How Effective Is Birth Control For Managing Fibroids?
Research suggests that while birth control may reduce the severity of fibroid symptoms, it may not always shrink them significantly. Additionally, once you stop taking hormonal contraception, fibroids often return to their original size.
Risks Associated With Using Birth Control For Fibroid Management
As mentioned earlier, using certain forms of birth control carries certain risks. Some women experience mild side effects like nausea, headaches, breast tenderness and mood swings; others may experience more serious complications like high blood pressure and deep vein thrombosis (blood clots). Again, talk to your doctor about possible risks before starting any form of hormonal contraception.
Who Should Not Use Birth Control To Treat Fibroids?
Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or have a history of blood clots should avoid taking birth control to manage fibroids. Women over 35 who smoke cigarettes should also consider avoiding hormonal contraception due to its association with increased stroke risk.
Other Ways To Manage Fibroids Without Birth Control
For those who want to avoid taking hormonal contraception, there are alternative treatment options available. Uterine artery embolization is a minimally invasive procedure where tiny particles are injected into the arteries that supply blood to the fibroids, reducing their size and alleviating symptoms. Surgery is another option if the fibroids are large or causing severe discomfort. Your doctor can help you determine which treatment plan is best for you.
Talking To Your Doctor About Birth Control For Fibroid Management
If you think birth control might be a good fit for you, don’t hesitate to speak up! Your doctor will need to know your medical history and lifestyle habits so they can create a tailored plan for your individual needs. And remember—only take medications prescribed specifically for you!
Conclusion: Is Birth Control Right For Me?
Birth control may provide relief from painful fibroid symptoms for some women; however, it does come with risks. Talk to your doctor about whether it’s an appropriate choice for you based on your health history and lifestyle. Remember—there are other ways to manage fibroids without taking medication, so be sure to explore all your options before committing to anything long term.